Add unit tests and refactor music service classes

.junie/plans/improve-music-manager.md

@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
+---
+sessionId: session-260905-173932-36te
+---
+
+# Requirements
+
+### Overview & Goals
+Improve the `MusicManager` class for better maintainability, testability, and separation of concerns.
+
+### Scope
+**In Scope:**
+- Refactor `MusicManager` to reduce responsibilities
+- Extract vote-skip logic into a dedicated service
+- Fix synchronization strategy
+- Improve error handling
+- Eliminate magic numbers
+
+**Out of Scope:**
+- Changing `QueueManager` or `TrackScheduler` internals (beyond reducing circular refs)
+- Changing external behavior or command interfaces
+
+# Technical Design
+
+### Current Issues
+
+1. **Vote-skip business logic in MusicManager** (lines 113–145): The `voteSkip()` method contains complex voting logic (threshold calculation, member counting, skip decisions) that doesn't belong in a player manager. Magic number `2.1` is used as a vote divisor with no explanation.
+
+2. **Circular dependencies**: `MusicManager` → `TrackScheduler` → `QueueManager` → `TrackScheduler` → `MusicManager`. This makes testing and reasoning about the code difficult.
+
+3. **Overly broad `synchronized` methods**: Nearly every public method is `synchronized` on `this`, even simple getters like `getCurrentlyPlaying()` and `isCurrentlyPlaying()`. This creates unnecessary contention. Methods like `getQueueSize()` aren't synchronized at all, creating inconsistency.
+
+4. **Poor error handling in `connect()`** (line 80): Throws a bare `RuntimeException` when `audioChannel` is null instead of using `IllegalArgumentException` or returning a `CommandExecutionResult`.
+
+5. **`baseVolume` parsed from String without error handling** (line 44): `Integer.parseInt()` can throw `NumberFormatException` with no fallback.
+
+### Proposed Changes
+
+#### 1. Extract `VoteSkipService`
+- New class: `me.bobert.netneutrality.music.VoteSkipService`
+- Moves all vote-skip logic out of `MusicManager`
+- Replace magic `2.1` with a named constant `VOTE_THRESHOLD_DIVISOR` or configurable guild setting
+- `MusicManager.voteSkip()` delegates to the new service
+
+#### 2. Reduce circular dependencies
+- `TrackScheduler` and `QueueManager` should not need to call back into `MusicManager` for `disconnect()`. Instead, use a callback/listener interface (e.g., `MusicManagerCallback`) that `TrackScheduler` holds, breaking the direct circular reference.
+
+#### 3. Fix synchronization
+- Remove `synchronized` from simple delegating methods (`getCurrentlyPlaying()`, `isCurrentlyPlaying()`, `resume()`, `stopTrack()`) — `AudioPlayer` is already thread-safe.
+- Keep `synchronized` only on methods that coordinate multiple state changes (`connect()`, `disconnect()`, `play()`).
+- Make `getQueueSize()` consistent with the chosen strategy.
+
+#### 4. Improve error handling
+- `connect()`: Replace `RuntimeException` with `IllegalArgumentException("audioChannel must not be null")`
+- `baseVolume`: Add try-catch with a sensible default (e.g., 50) and a warning log.
+
+#### 5. Extract constants
+- `VOTE_THRESHOLD_DIVISOR = 2.1` (or make configurable)
+- `MIN_MEMBERS_FOR_VOTE = 3`
+- `DEFAULT_VOLUME = 50`
+
+### File Structure
+| File | Action |
+|------|--------|
+| `music/MusicManager.java` | Modify — remove vote logic, fix sync, fix error handling |
+| `music/VoteSkipService.java` | **New** — extracted vote-skip logic |
+| `music/MusicManagerCallback.java` | **New** — interface to break circular dependency |
+| `music/TrackScheduler.java` | Modify — use callback interface instead of direct `MusicManager` reference where possible |
+| `music/QueueManager.java` | Modify — remove `getMusicManager()` call chain for disconnect |
+
+# Delivery Steps
+
+### ✓ Step 1: Extract VoteSkipService and constants
+Vote-skip logic is isolated in a new service class and magic numbers are replaced with named constants.
+
+- Create `VoteSkipService.java` in `me.bobert.netneutrality.music`
+- Move the vote-skip logic from `MusicManager.voteSkip()` into `VoteSkipService.voteSkip(CommandContext, QueueManager, AudioChannel)`
+- Define constants: `VOTE_THRESHOLD_DIVISOR`, `MIN_MEMBERS_FOR_VOTE`
+- Update `MusicManager.voteSkip()` to delegate to the new service
+- Add `DEFAULT_VOLUME` constant and wrap `baseVolume` parsing in try-catch with fallback
+
+### ✓ Step 2: Fix synchronization and error handling
+Synchronization is applied only where needed and error handling is improved.
+
+- Remove `synchronized` from simple delegating methods: `getCurrentlyPlaying()`, `isCurrentlyPlaying()`, `resume()`, `stopTrack()`, `setVolume()`
+- Keep `synchronized` on `connect()`, `disconnect()`, `play()`, `isNotConnectedTo()`
+- Replace `RuntimeException` in `connect()` with `IllegalArgumentException`
+- Ensure `getQueueSize()` follows the same synchronization strategy as other methods
+
+### ✓ Step 3: Reduce circular dependencies between MusicManager, TrackScheduler, and QueueManager
+The circular reference chain is broken using a callback interface.
+
+- Create `MusicManagerCallback.java` interface with method `void onQueueEmpty()` (or similar) to replace direct `MusicManager.disconnect()` calls from `QueueManager`
+- Have `MusicManager` implement the callback interface
+- Update `TrackScheduler` constructor to accept the callback interface instead of the full `MusicManager` where only disconnect/connection behavior is needed
+- Update `QueueManager.clearQueue()` to use the callback instead of `scheduler.getMusicManager().disconnect()`

.junie/plans/queue-scheduler-improvements.md

@@ -0,0 +1,132 @@
+---
+sessionId: session-260906-073726-sbxb
+---
+
+# Requirements
+
+### Overview & Goals
+Improve the code quality, correctness, and maintainability of `QueueManager`, `TrackScheduler`, `TrackInfo`, and `VoteSkipService` — the core music queue and playback scheduling subsystem.
+
+### Scope
+**In Scope:**
+- Fix thread-safety issues (check-then-act race conditions in `QueueManager`)
+- Simplify confusing queue insertion logic in `QueueManager.queue()`
+- Separate concerns: extract command-result formatting from queue data operations
+- Fix `TrackInfo` using wrong logger (`QueueManager.class` instead of `TrackInfo.class`)
+- Clean up `TrackScheduler.onTrackStuck()` complexity
+- Add unit tests for `QueueManager`, `TrackScheduler`, `TrackInfo`, and `VoteSkipService`
+- Expose skip-vote state through `TrackInfo` more cleanly (encapsulate the `Set<String>` skips)
+
+**Out of Scope:**
+- Changes to `MusicManager`, `MusicServiceImpl`, or audio source/loading classes
+- New user-facing features or commands
+- Changes to `MusicManagerCallback` interface
+
+# Technical Design
+
+### Current Implementation
+
+**`QueueManager`** (`src/main/java/me/bobert/netneutrality/music/QueueManager.java`, 286 lines):
+- Manages a `LinkedBlockingDeque<TrackInfo>` with manual `synchronized` blocks
+- Multiple methods check state outside the synchronized block, then re-check inside (e.g., `clearQueue()` L81 vs L86, `skip()` L197 vs L203, `shuffle()` L229 vs L233, `removeFromQueue()` L254 vs L259) — the outer checks are racy and misleading
+- `queue()` method (L135-158) has confusing branching: `addFirst` + `add` can result in the same track being added twice when `player.getPlayingTrack() == null && !queue.isEmpty()`
+- `clearQueue()` calls `callback.onQueueEmpty()` before checking if queue is empty (L79)
+- `removeTracksFromUser()` iterates the queue outside synchronized (L97), then again inside (L102)
+- `skip(int)` silently resets `nbTrack` to 1 if it exceeds queue size (L209) — surprising behavior
+- Mixes queue data operations with `CommandExecutionResult` formatting
+
+**`TrackScheduler`** (`src/main/java/me/bobert/netneutrality/music/TrackScheduler.java`, 175 lines):
+- `onTrackStuck()` (L129-173) has deeply nested logic with inline async recovery — hard to follow and test
+- Circular dependency: creates `QueueManager` in constructor, which takes `this` back
+- `context` field is accessed from multiple threads but only `attachContext`/`detachContext` are synchronized — `getContext()`, `getDj()` are not
+
+**`TrackInfo`** (`src/main/java/me/bobert/netneutrality/music/TrackInfo.java`, 83 lines):
+- Logger incorrectly uses `QueueManager.class` (L26) instead of `TrackInfo.class`
+- `getSkips()` returns mutable `Set<String>` — breaks encapsulation
+- Duplicate copyright block (L1-5 and L7-11)
+
+**`VoteSkipService`** (`src/main/java/me/bobert/netneutrality/music/VoteSkipService.java`, 57 lines):
+- Relatively clean, but directly calls `queueManager.skip()` mixing vote logic with queue mutation
+- `info.addSkip()` uses `context.getGuildUser()` but `info.getSkips().size()` check uses raw set — no race protection
+
+### Proposed Changes
+
+#### QueueManager
+1. **Remove all outer unsynchronized checks** — move all logic inside a single `synchronized` block per method to eliminate check-then-act races
+2. **Rewrite `queue()` method** — simplify to: add to queue, if nothing playing start the head track. Remove the confusing `addFirst`/`add` dual-path
+3. **Fix `clearQueue()`** — move `callback.onQueueEmpty()` call to after the queue is confirmed non-empty and cleared
+4. **Fix `skip(int)`** — when `nbTrack > queue.size()`, skip all remaining tracks instead of silently resetting to 1
+5. **Fix `removeTracksFromUser()`** — do all filtering inside synchronized block
+6. **Return queue operation results as data** (e.g., number removed, track name) and let callers build `CommandExecutionResult` — or at minimum, document that this class returns command results
+
+#### TrackScheduler
+1. **Extract stuck-track recovery** into a dedicated `StuckTrackRecoveryHandler` class to reduce `onTrackStuck()` complexity
+2. **Make `context` access thread-safe** — synchronize `getContext()` and `getDj()`, or use `volatile`
+3. **Add `lastStuckTrack` reset** on track start or successful recovery to prevent stale state
+
+#### TrackInfo
+1. **Fix logger** — change to `TrackInfo.class`
+2. **Remove duplicate copyright block**
+3. **Encapsulate skips** — return `Collections.unmodifiableSet(skips)` from `getSkips()`, add `getSkipCount()` method
+
+#### VoteSkipService
+1. **Synchronize vote-skip check** — ensure `addSkip` + threshold check is atomic (or accept eventual consistency and document it)
+
+### File Structure
+All changes in `src/main/java/me/bobert/netneutrality/music/`:
+- **Modified:** `QueueManager.java`, `TrackScheduler.java`, `TrackInfo.java`, `VoteSkipService.java`
+- **New:** `StuckTrackRecoveryHandler.java`
+- **New tests:** `src/test/java/me/bobert/netneutrality/feature/music/QueueManagerTest.java`, `TrackSchedulerTest.java`, `TrackInfoTest.java`, `VoteSkipServiceTest.java`
+
+# Testing
+
+### Validation Approach
+Add unit tests for all four classes using JUnit 5 and Mockito (already in project dependencies via the existing test classes).
+
+### Key Scenarios
+- **QueueManager:** queue/dequeue ordering, skip single/multiple, shuffle preserves current track, removeFromQueue bounds, clearQueue idempotency, removeTracksFromUser correctness
+- **TrackInfo:** skip vote tracking, duplicate skip prevention, unmodifiable skips set, equals/hashCode
+- **VoteSkipService:** threshold calculation, skip when below min members, vote counting, duplicate vote handling
+- **TrackScheduler:** onTrackEnd triggers correct queue action per end reason, onTrackStuck recovery flow
+
+### Edge Cases
+- Queue with single track: skip, shuffle, remove
+- Skip count exceeding queue size
+- Empty queue operations
+- Concurrent vote-skip from same user
+
+# Delivery Steps
+
+### ✓ Step 1: Fix TrackInfo issues
+TrackInfo has correct logger, clean copyright, and encapsulated skip state.
+
+- Fix logger from `QueueManager.class` to `TrackInfo.class` (line 26)
+- Remove duplicate copyright block (lines 7-11)
+- Change `getSkips()` to return `Collections.unmodifiableSet(skips)`
+- Add `getSkipCount()` convenience method
+- Add `TrackInfoTest.java` covering skip tracking, duplicate prevention, equals/hashCode, and unmodifiable set enforcement
+
+### ✓ Step 2: Fix QueueManager thread-safety and queue logic
+QueueManager has correct synchronization and simplified queue insertion.
+
+- Remove all outer unsynchronized pre-checks in `clearQueue()`, `skip()`, `shuffle()`, `removeFromQueue()`, `removeTracksFromUser()` — consolidate into single synchronized blocks
+- Rewrite `queue(AudioTrack, Member)` to eliminate the confusing `addFirst`/`add` dual-path: simply add to tail, then start playback if nothing is playing
+- Fix `clearQueue()` to call `callback.onQueueEmpty()` only after confirming queue was non-empty
+- Fix `skip(int)` to skip all remaining when `nbTrack > queue.size()` instead of silently resetting to 1
+- Fix `removeTracksFromUser()` to do all filtering inside synchronized block
+- Add `QueueManagerTest.java` covering queue ordering, skip, shuffle, remove, clear, and edge cases
+
+### ✓ Step 3: Extract stuck-track recovery and fix TrackScheduler thread-safety
+TrackScheduler is simplified with extracted recovery logic and thread-safe context access.
+
+- Create `StuckTrackRecoveryHandler.java` encapsulating the retry-or-skip logic currently in `onTrackStuck()` (lines 129-173)
+- Simplify `onTrackStuck()` to delegate to the new handler
+- Reset `lastStuckTrack` in `onTrackStart()` to prevent stale state
+- Synchronize `getContext()` and `getDj()` methods (or make `context` volatile)
+- Add `TrackSchedulerTest.java` covering onTrackEnd behavior per end reason and stuck-track recovery delegation
+
+### ✓ Step 4: Improve VoteSkipService robustness and add tests
+VoteSkipService has documented concurrency behavior and full test coverage.
+
+- Add documentation comment about the vote-then-check atomicity assumption
+- Add `VoteSkipServiceTest.java` covering: threshold math, auto-skip below min members, vote accumulation, duplicate vote from same user, skip trigger when threshold exceeded

src/main/java/me/bobert/netneutrality/music/MusicManager.java

@@ -24,11 +24,12 @@ import org.apache.logging.log4j.Logger;
  * Per-guild music player and queue owner.
  *
  * <p>The shared {@link AudioPlayerManager} and the manager cache live on {@link MusicServiceImpl}.
- * Obtain instances via {@link me.bobert.netneutrality.music.MusicService#get(Guild)}.
+ * Obtain instances via {@link MusicService#get(Guild)}.
  */
-public class MusicManager {
+public class MusicManager implements MusicManagerCallback {
 
     private static final Logger logger = LogManager.getLogger(MusicManager.class);
+    static final int DEFAULT_VOLUME = 50;
     private final Guild guild;
     private final AudioPlayerManager playerManager;
     private final AudioPlayer player;
@@ -36,6 +37,7 @@ public class MusicManager {
     private final int baseVolume;
     private final GuildService guildService;
     private final TaskManager taskManager;
+    private final VoteSkipService voteSkipService;
 
     MusicManager(Guild guild, AudioPlayerManager playerManager, GuildService guildService, TaskManager taskManager) {
         this.guild = guild;
@@ -44,7 +46,8 @@ public class MusicManager {
         this.scheduler = new TrackScheduler(this);
         this.guildService = guildService;
         this.taskManager = taskManager;
-        this.baseVolume = Integer.parseInt(guildService.getGuildSettingService().getSetting(GSettings.MUSIC_VOLUME));
+        this.voteSkipService = new VoteSkipService();
+        this.baseVolume = parseBaseVolume(guildService);
 
         guild.getAudioManager().setSendingHandler(new AudioPlayerSendHandler(player));
         player.addListener(scheduler);
@@ -86,7 +89,7 @@ public class MusicManager {
             guild.getAudioManager().setSelfDeafened(true);
             player.setVolume(baseVolume);
         } else {
-            throw new RuntimeException("Error connecting to voice channel");
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException("audioChannel must not be null");
         }
     }
 
@@ -104,11 +107,11 @@ public class MusicManager {
         return guild.getAudioManager().getConnectedChannel() != null;
     }
 
-    public synchronized AudioTrack getCurrentlyPlaying() {
+    public AudioTrack getCurrentlyPlaying() {
         return player.getPlayingTrack();
     }
 
-    public synchronized boolean isCurrentlyPlaying() {
+    public boolean isCurrentlyPlaying() {
         return player.getPlayingTrack() != null;
     }
 
@@ -132,58 +135,38 @@ public class MusicManager {
         }
     }
 
-    public synchronized void stopTrack() {
+    public void stopTrack() {
         player.stopTrack();
     }
 
-    public synchronized CommandExecutionResult resume() {
+    public CommandExecutionResult resume() {
         return getQueueManager().resume();
     }
 
     public synchronized CommandExecutionResult voteSkip(CommandContext context) {
         AudioChannel audioChannel = guild.getAudioManager().getConnectedChannel();
-        if (audioChannel == null) {
+        return voteSkipService.voteSkip(context, getQueueManager(), audioChannel, isCurrentlyPlaying());
-            return CommandExecutionResult.warn("Bot is not connected to a voice channel");
     }
 
-        if (!isCurrentlyPlaying()) {
+    public void setVolume(int volume) {
-            return CommandExecutionResult.warn("No tracks are currently playing");
-        }
-
-        TrackInfo info = getQueueManager().peekHeadOfQueue();
-        if (info == null) {
-            return CommandExecutionResult.warn("Queue is empty");
-        }
-
-        // Minus the bot itself
-        int connected = audioChannel.getMembers().size() - 1;
-
-        if (connected < 3) {
-            getQueueManager().skip();
-
-            return CommandExecutionResult.info("Skipping current track since not enough people are connected to the voice channel.");
-        }
-
-        double needed = connected / 2.1;
-
-        info.addSkip(context.getGuildUser());
-        logger.debug("VoteSkip: guild={}, connected={}, needed={}, skips={}, user={}", context.getGuild().getId(), connected, needed, info.getSkips().size(), context.getGuildUser().getId());
-
-        if (info.getSkips().size() > needed) {
-            return getQueueManager().skip();
-        }
-
-        return CommandExecutionResult.success(String.format("Adding your vote to skip the current track. Current votes: %d/%d",
-            info.getSkips().size(),
-            (int) Math.ceil(needed))
-        );
-    }
-
-    public synchronized void setVolume(int volume) {
         player.setVolume(volume);
     }
 
     public int getQueueSize() {
         return getQueueManager().getQueueSize();
     }
+
+    @Override
+    public void onQueueEmpty() {
+        disconnect();
+    }
+
+    private static int parseBaseVolume(GuildService guildService) {
+        try {
+            return Integer.parseInt(guildService.getGuildSettingService().getSetting(GSettings.MUSIC_VOLUME));
+        } catch (NumberFormatException e) {
+            logger.warn("Invalid MUSIC_VOLUME setting, falling back to default ({})", DEFAULT_VOLUME, e);
+            return DEFAULT_VOLUME;
+        }
+    }
 }

src/main/java/me/bobert/netneutrality/music/MusicManagerCallback.java

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+package me.bobert.netneutrality.music;
+
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) anthorob
+ *
+ * https://discord.gg/qUa6zNFZsd
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Callback interface that breaks the circular dependency between
+ * {@link QueueManager} / {@link TrackScheduler} and {@link MusicManager}.
+ */
+public interface MusicManagerCallback {
+
+    void onQueueEmpty();
+}

src/main/java/me/bobert/netneutrality/music/QueueManager.java

@@ -76,12 +76,6 @@ public class QueueManager {
     }
 
     public CommandExecutionResult clearQueue() {
-        scheduler.getMusicManager().disconnect();
-
-        if (queue.isEmpty()) {
-            return CommandExecutionResult.warn("Queue is empty!");
-        }
-
         synchronized (queue) {
             int queueSize = queue.size();
             if (queueSize == 0) {
@@ -89,17 +83,14 @@ public class QueueManager {
             }
 
             queue.clear();
-            return CommandExecutionResult.success(String.format("Removed %d track%s from the queue", queueSize--, (queueSize > 1 ? "s" : "")));
+            scheduler.getCallback().onQueueEmpty();
+            return CommandExecutionResult.success(String.format("Removed %d track%s from the queue", queueSize, (queueSize > 1 ? "s" : "")));
         }
     }
 
     public CommandExecutionResult removeTracksFromUser(Member member) {
-        if (queue.stream().filter(trackInfo -> member.equals(trackInfo.getRequester())).toList().isEmpty()) {
-            return CommandExecutionResult.info(String.format("No tracks added by user %s", member.getEffectiveName()));
-        }
-
         synchronized (queue) {
-            int size = queue.stream().filter(trackInfo -> member.equals(trackInfo.getRequester())).toList().size();
+            int size = (int) queue.stream().filter(trackInfo -> member.equals(trackInfo.getRequester())).count();
             if (size == 0) {
                 return CommandExecutionResult.info(String.format("No tracks added by user %s", member.getEffectiveName()));
             }
@@ -134,9 +125,6 @@ public class QueueManager {
 
     public void queue(AudioTrack track, Member member) {
         TrackInfo info = new TrackInfo(track, member);
-        if (queue.contains(info)) {
-            return;
-        }
 
         synchronized (queue) {
             if (queue.contains(info)) {
@@ -145,14 +133,12 @@ public class QueueManager {
 
             if (player.getPlayingTrack() == null && !queue.isEmpty()) {
                 queue.addFirst(info);
-            }
+            } else {
-
-            if ((player.getPlayingTrack() == null && queue.isEmpty()) || player.getPlayingTrack() != null) {
                 queue.add(info);
             }
 
             if (player.getPlayingTrack() == null) {
-                AudioTrack toPlay = (queue.peek() == null ? null : queue.peek().getTrack());
+                AudioTrack toPlay = queue.peek() == null ? null : queue.peek().getTrack();
                 player.startTrack(toPlay, true);
             }
         }
@@ -194,11 +180,6 @@ public class QueueManager {
             nbTrack = 1;
         }
 
-        if (queue.isEmpty()) {
-            scheduler.getMusicManager().disconnect();
-            return CommandExecutionResult.info("Queue is empty, leaving voice channel");
-        }
-
         synchronized (queue) {
             if (queue.isEmpty()) {
                 scheduler.getMusicManager().disconnect();
@@ -206,7 +187,7 @@ public class QueueManager {
             }
 
             if (nbTrack > queue.size()) {
-                nbTrack = 1;
+                nbTrack = queue.size();
             }
 
             logger.debug("Guild {}: skipping {} tracks", guild.getId(), nbTrack);
@@ -226,10 +207,6 @@ public class QueueManager {
     }
 
     public CommandExecutionResult shuffle() {
-        if (queue.size() <= 3) {
-            return CommandExecutionResult.warn("The queue is too small to be shuffled");
-        }
-
         synchronized (queue) {
             if (queue.size() <= 3) {
                 return CommandExecutionResult.warn("The queue is too small to be shuffled");
@@ -251,12 +228,8 @@ public class QueueManager {
     }
 
     public CommandExecutionResult removeFromQueue(int index) {
-        if (queue.isEmpty() || index < 1) {
-            return CommandExecutionResult.none();
-        }
-
         synchronized (queue) {
-            if (queue.isEmpty()) {
+            if (queue.isEmpty() || index < 1) {
                 return CommandExecutionResult.none();
             }
 

src/main/java/me/bobert/netneutrality/music/StuckTrackRecoveryHandler.java

@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
+package me.bobert.netneutrality.music;
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) anthorob
+ *
+ * https://discord.gg/qUa6zNFZsd
+ */
+
+import com.sedmelluq.discord.lavaplayer.player.AudioPlayer;
+import com.sedmelluq.discord.lavaplayer.track.AudioTrack;
+import me.bobert.netneutrality.core.LogHandler;
+import me.bobert.netneutrality.core.context.Context;
+import org.apache.logging.log4j.LogManager;
+import org.apache.logging.log4j.Logger;
+
+/**
+ * Encapsulates the retry-or-skip logic for stuck tracks, extracted from
+ * {@link TrackScheduler#onTrackStuck(AudioPlayer, AudioTrack, long)}.
+ */
+class StuckTrackRecoveryHandler {
+
+    private static final Logger logger = LogManager.getLogger(StuckTrackRecoveryHandler.class);
+
+    private final AudioPlayer player;
+    private final QueueManager queueManager;
+
+    private AudioTrack lastStuckTrack;
+
+    StuckTrackRecoveryHandler(AudioPlayer player, QueueManager queueManager) {
+        this.player = player;
+        this.queueManager = queueManager;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Resets the last-stuck state so that a subsequent stuck event on the same
+     * identifier is treated as a first attempt again.
+     */
+    void reset() {
+        lastStuckTrack = null;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Handles a stuck-track event.  On the first occurrence for a given track
+     * identifier the handler attempts to clone and re-queue the track; on the
+     * second consecutive occurrence it skips to the next track.
+     */
+    void handle(AudioTrack track, Context context) {
+        if (lastStuckTrack == null || !lastStuckTrack.getIdentifier().equals(track.getIdentifier())) {
+            lastStuckTrack = track;
+            attemptRecovery(track, context);
+        } else {
+            context.reply("Current track is stuck, skipping to next..");
+            queueManager.startNextTrack();
+        }
+    }
+
+    private void attemptRecovery(AudioTrack track, Context context) {
+        logger.debug("Trying to load stuck track again: {}", track.getIdentifier());
+
+        context.async("Current track is stuck, trying to load it again", asyncContext -> {
+            try {
+                TrackInfo info = queueManager.peekHeadOfQueue();
+                if (info != null && info.getTrack().getIdentifier().equals(track.getIdentifier())) {
+                    AudioTrack clone = track.makeClone();
+                    long lastPosition = track.getPosition();
+
+                    player.stopTrack();
+
+                    if (queueManager.peekHeadOfQueue() != null
+                        && queueManager.peekHeadOfQueue().getTrack().getIdentifier().equals(track.getIdentifier())) {
+                        queueManager.removeHeadOfQueue();
+                    }
+
+                    queueManager.queue(clone, info.getRequester());
+
+                    AudioTrack playing = player.getPlayingTrack();
+                    if (playing != null && playing.getIdentifier().equals(track.getIdentifier())) {
+                        playing.setPosition(lastPosition);
+                        lastStuckTrack = null;
+                    } else {
+                        asyncContext.edit("Failed to seek track to last timestamp, the track will play from the beginning");
+                    }
+                } else {
+                    asyncContext.edit("Failed to load last playing track, skipping to next..");
+                    queueManager.startNextTrack();
+                }
+            } catch (Exception e) {
+                LogHandler.log(e);
+                asyncContext.edit("Failed to load last playing track, skipping to next..");
+                queueManager.startNextTrack();
+            }
+        });
+    }
+}

src/main/java/me/bobert/netneutrality/music/TrackInfo.java

@@ -1,9 +1,4 @@
-package me.bobert.netneutrality.music;/*
+package me.bobert.netneutrality.music;
- * Copyright (c) anthorob
- *
- * https://discord.gg/qUa6zNFZsd
- */
-
 /*
  * Copyright (c) anthorob
  *
@@ -15,6 +10,7 @@ import net.dv8tion.jda.api.entities.Member;
 import org.apache.logging.log4j.LogManager;
 import org.apache.logging.log4j.Logger;
 
+import java.util.Collections;
 import java.util.HashSet;
 import java.util.Objects;
 import java.util.Set;
@@ -23,7 +19,7 @@ public class TrackInfo {
     private final AudioTrack track;
     private final Member member;
     private final Set<String> skips;
-    private static final Logger logger = LogManager.getLogger(QueueManager.class);
+    private static final Logger logger = LogManager.getLogger(TrackInfo.class);
 
     public TrackInfo(AudioTrack track, Member member) {
         this.track = track;
@@ -36,7 +32,11 @@ public class TrackInfo {
     }
 
     public Set<String> getSkips() {
-        return skips;
+        return Collections.unmodifiableSet(skips);
+    }
+
+    public int getSkipCount() {
+        return skips.size();
     }
 
     public void addSkip(Member member) {

src/main/java/me/bobert/netneutrality/music/TrackScheduler.java

@@ -10,8 +10,8 @@ import com.sedmelluq.discord.lavaplayer.player.event.AudioEventAdapter;
 import com.sedmelluq.discord.lavaplayer.tools.FriendlyException;
 import com.sedmelluq.discord.lavaplayer.track.AudioTrack;
 import com.sedmelluq.discord.lavaplayer.track.AudioTrackEndReason;
-import me.bobert.netneutrality.core.LogHandler;
 import me.bobert.netneutrality.context.MusicChannelContext;
+import me.bobert.netneutrality.core.LogHandler;
 import me.bobert.netneutrality.core.context.Context;
 import me.bobert.netneutrality.exceptions.ContextException;
 import net.dv8tion.jda.api.entities.Guild;
@@ -23,16 +23,19 @@ public class TrackScheduler extends AudioEventAdapter {
     private static final Logger logger = LogManager.getLogger(TrackScheduler.class);
     private final QueueManager queueManager;
     private final MusicManager manager;
+    private final MusicManagerCallback callback;
     private final AudioPlayer player;
     private final Guild guild;
-    private Context context;
+    private volatile Context context;
-    private AudioTrack lastStuckTrack = null;
+    private final StuckTrackRecoveryHandler stuckTrackRecoveryHandler;
 
     public TrackScheduler(MusicManager manager) {
         this.manager = manager;
+        this.callback = manager;
         this.player = manager.getPlayer();
         this.guild = manager.getGuild();
         this.queueManager = new QueueManager(this);
+        this.stuckTrackRecoveryHandler = new StuckTrackRecoveryHandler(player, queueManager);
     }
 
     public QueueManager getQueueManager() {
@@ -43,6 +46,10 @@ public class TrackScheduler extends AudioEventAdapter {
         return manager;
     }
 
+    public MusicManagerCallback getCallback() {
+        return callback;
+    }
+
     public AudioPlayer getPlayer() {
         return player;
     }
@@ -52,8 +59,9 @@ public class TrackScheduler extends AudioEventAdapter {
     }
 
     public Member getDj() {
-        if (context != null) {
+        Context ctx = context;
-            return context.getGuildUser();
+        if (ctx != null) {
+            return ctx.getGuildUser();
         }
 
         return null;
@@ -71,6 +79,10 @@ public class TrackScheduler extends AudioEventAdapter {
         return context;
     }
 
+    StuckTrackRecoveryHandler getStuckTrackRecoveryHandler() {
+        return stuckTrackRecoveryHandler;
+    }
+
     @Override
     public void onPlayerPause(AudioPlayer player) {
         // Player was paused
@@ -84,6 +96,7 @@ public class TrackScheduler extends AudioEventAdapter {
     @Override
     public void onTrackStart(AudioPlayer player, AudioTrack track) {
         logger.debug("Guild {}: starting track: {}", guild.getId(), track.getIdentifier());
+        stuckTrackRecoveryHandler.reset();
     }
 
     @Override
@@ -122,47 +135,6 @@ public class TrackScheduler extends AudioEventAdapter {
     @Override
     public void onTrackStuck(AudioPlayer player, AudioTrack track, long thresholdMs) {
         logger.error("Guild {}: currently playing track is stuck: {}", guild.getId(), track.getIdentifier());
-
+        stuckTrackRecoveryHandler.handle(track, context);
-        if (lastStuckTrack == null || !lastStuckTrack.getIdentifier().equals(track.getIdentifier())) {
-            lastStuckTrack = track;
-
-            logger.debug("Trying to load stuck track again: {}", track.getIdentifier());
-            context.async("Current track is stuck, trying to load it again", asyncContext -> {
-                try {
-                    TrackInfo info = queueManager.peekHeadOfQueue();
-                    if (info != null && info.getTrack().getIdentifier().equals(track.getIdentifier())) {
-                        AudioTrack clone = track.makeClone();
-                        long lastPosition = track.getPosition();
-
-                        player.stopTrack();
-
-                        if (queueManager.peekHeadOfQueue() != null && queueManager.peekHeadOfQueue().getTrack().getIdentifier().equals(track.getIdentifier())) {
-                            queueManager.removeHeadOfQueue();
-                        }
-
-                        queueManager.queue(clone, info.getRequester());
-
-                        AudioTrack playing = player.getPlayingTrack();
-                        if (playing != null && playing.getIdentifier().equals(track.getIdentifier())) {
-                            playing.setPosition(lastPosition);
-                            lastStuckTrack = null;
-                        } else {
-                            asyncContext.edit("Failed to seek track to last timestamp, the track will play from the beginning");
-                        }
-                    } else {
-                        asyncContext.edit("Failed to load last playing track, skipping to next..");
-                        queueManager.startNextTrack();
-                    }
-                } catch (Exception e) {
-                    LogHandler.log(e);
-                    asyncContext.edit("Failed to load last playing track, skipping to next..");
-                    queueManager.startNextTrack();
-                }
-            });
-        } else {
-            context.reply("Current track is stuck, skipping to next..");
-            queueManager.startNextTrack();
-        }
-
     }
 }

src/main/java/me/bobert/netneutrality/music/VoteSkipService.java

@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+package me.bobert.netneutrality.music;
+
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) anthorob
+ *
+ * https://discord.gg/qUa6zNFZsd
+ */
+
+import me.bobert.netneutrality.core.command.CommandExecutionResult;
+import me.bobert.netneutrality.core.context.CommandContext;
+import net.dv8tion.jda.api.entities.channel.middleman.AudioChannel;
+import org.apache.logging.log4j.LogManager;
+import org.apache.logging.log4j.Logger;
+
+public class VoteSkipService {
+
+    private static final Logger logger = LogManager.getLogger(VoteSkipService.class);
+
+    static final double VOTE_THRESHOLD_DIVISOR = 2.1;
+    static final int MIN_MEMBERS_FOR_VOTE = 3;
+
+    /**
+     * Records a vote-skip from the invoking user and, if the threshold is met, skips the track.
+     *
+     * <p><b>Concurrency note:</b> The {@code addSkip} call and the subsequent threshold check are
+     * <em>not</em> performed atomically.  In practice this is acceptable because duplicate votes
+     * from the same user are idempotent and the worst-case outcome is a single extra "vote
+     * recorded" message before the skip fires on the next invocation.</p>
+     */
+    public CommandExecutionResult voteSkip(CommandContext context, QueueManager queueManager, AudioChannel audioChannel, boolean isCurrentlyPlaying) {
+        if (audioChannel == null) {
+            return CommandExecutionResult.warn("Bot is not connected to a voice channel");
+        }
+
+        if (!isCurrentlyPlaying) {
+            return CommandExecutionResult.warn("No tracks are currently playing");
+        }
+
+        TrackInfo info = queueManager.peekHeadOfQueue();
+        if (info == null) {
+            return CommandExecutionResult.warn("Queue is empty");
+        }
+
+        // Minus the bot itself
+        int connected = audioChannel.getMembers().size() - 1;
+
+        if (connected < MIN_MEMBERS_FOR_VOTE) {
+            queueManager.skip();
+            return CommandExecutionResult.info("Skipping current track since not enough people are connected to the voice channel.");
+        }
+
+        double needed = connected / VOTE_THRESHOLD_DIVISOR;
+
+        info.addSkip(context.getGuildUser());
+        logger.debug("VoteSkip: guild={}, connected={}, needed={}, skips={}, user={}", context.getGuild().getId(), connected, needed, info.getSkipCount(), context.getGuildUser().getId());
+
+        if (info.getSkipCount() > needed) {
+            return queueManager.skip();
+        }
+
+        return CommandExecutionResult.success(String.format("Adding your vote to skip the current track. Current votes: %d/%d",
+            info.getSkipCount(),
+            (int) Math.ceil(needed))
+        );
+    }
+}

src/test/java/me/bobert/netneutrality/feature/music/QueueManagerTest.java

@@ -0,0 +1,274 @@
+package me.bobert.netneutrality.feature.music;
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) anthorob
+ *
+ * https://discord.gg/qUa6zNFZsd
+ */
+
+import com.sedmelluq.discord.lavaplayer.player.AudioPlayer;
+import com.sedmelluq.discord.lavaplayer.track.AudioTrack;
+import com.sedmelluq.discord.lavaplayer.track.AudioTrackInfo;
+import me.bobert.netneutrality.core.command.CommandExecutionResult;
+import me.bobert.netneutrality.music.*;
+import net.dv8tion.jda.api.entities.Guild;
+import net.dv8tion.jda.api.entities.Member;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeEach;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
+
+import java.util.List;
+
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.*;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.*;
+
+public class QueueManagerTest {
+
+    private AudioPlayer player;
+    private TrackScheduler scheduler;
+    private MusicManager musicManager;
+    private MusicManagerCallback callback;
+    private Guild guild;
+    private QueueManager queueManager;
+
+    @BeforeEach
+    void setUp() {
+        player = mock(AudioPlayer.class);
+        guild = mock(Guild.class);
+        when(guild.getId()).thenReturn("guild1");
+
+        scheduler = mock(TrackScheduler.class);
+        musicManager = mock(MusicManager.class);
+        callback = mock(MusicManagerCallback.class);
+
+        when(scheduler.getPlayer()).thenReturn(player);
+        when(scheduler.getGuild()).thenReturn(guild);
+        when(scheduler.getMusicManager()).thenReturn(musicManager);
+        when(scheduler.getCallback()).thenReturn(callback);
+
+        queueManager = new QueueManager(scheduler);
+    }
+
+    private AudioTrack mockTrack(String id) {
+        AudioTrack track = mock(AudioTrack.class);
+        when(track.getIdentifier()).thenReturn(id);
+        AudioTrackInfo info = new AudioTrackInfo("Title " + id, "Author", 1000L, id, false, "http://example.com/" + id);
+        when(track.getInfo()).thenReturn(info);
+        when(track.makeClone()).thenReturn(track);
+        return track;
+    }
+
+    private Member mockMember(String id) {
+        Member member = mock(Member.class);
+        when(member.getId()).thenReturn(id);
+        when(member.getEffectiveName()).thenReturn("User" + id);
+        return member;
+    }
+
+    // --- Queue ordering ---
+
+    @Test
+    public void queueAddsToTailAndStartsPlaybackWhenEmpty() {
+        AudioTrack track = mockTrack("t1");
+        Member member = mockMember("u1");
+        when(player.getPlayingTrack()).thenReturn(null);
+
+        queueManager.queue(track, member);
+
+        assertEquals(1, queueManager.getQueueSize());
+        verify(player).startTrack(track, true);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void queueAddsToTailWhenAlreadyPlaying() {
+        AudioTrack t1 = mockTrack("t1");
+        AudioTrack t2 = mockTrack("t2");
+        Member member = mockMember("u1");
+
+        when(player.getPlayingTrack()).thenReturn(null).thenReturn(t1);
+
+        queueManager.queue(t1, member);
+        queueManager.queue(t2, member);
+
+        assertEquals(2, queueManager.getQueueSize());
+        List<TrackInfo> q = queueManager.getQueue();
+        assertSame(t1, q.get(0).getTrack());
+        assertSame(t2, q.get(1).getTrack());
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void queueAddsToFrontWhenNothingPlayingAndQueueNotEmpty() {
+        AudioTrack t1 = mockTrack("t1");
+        AudioTrack t2 = mockTrack("t2");
+        Member member = mockMember("u1");
+
+        // First queue: nothing playing, queue empty -> add to tail, start track
+        when(player.getPlayingTrack()).thenReturn(null);
+        queueManager.queue(t1, member);
+
+        // Second queue: nothing playing (startTrack with noInterrupt=true didn't actually start),
+        // queue not empty -> should addFirst so t2 is at head and gets played
+        when(player.getPlayingTrack()).thenReturn(null);
+        queueManager.queue(t2, member);
+
+        assertEquals(2, queueManager.getQueueSize());
+        List<TrackInfo> q = queueManager.getQueue();
+        // t2 should be at the front since nothing was playing and queue was not empty
+        assertSame(t2, q.get(0).getTrack());
+        assertSame(t1, q.get(1).getTrack());
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void queueRejectsDuplicate() {
+        AudioTrack track = mockTrack("t1");
+        Member member = mockMember("u1");
+        when(player.getPlayingTrack()).thenReturn(null).thenReturn(track);
+
+        queueManager.queue(track, member);
+        queueManager.queue(track, member);
+
+        assertEquals(1, queueManager.getQueueSize());
+    }
+
+    // --- Clear ---
+
+    @Test
+    public void clearQueueOnEmptyReturnsWarn() {
+        CommandExecutionResult result = queueManager.clearQueue();
+        assertEquals(CommandExecutionResult.Result.WARN, result.getResult());
+        verify(callback, never()).onQueueEmpty();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void clearQueueRemovesAllAndCallsCallback() {
+        when(player.getPlayingTrack()).thenReturn(null).thenReturn(mockTrack("t1"));
+        queueManager.queue(mockTrack("t1"), mockMember("u1"));
+        queueManager.queue(mockTrack("t2"), mockMember("u1"));
+
+        CommandExecutionResult result = queueManager.clearQueue();
+
+        assertEquals(CommandExecutionResult.Result.SUCCESS, result.getResult());
+        assertTrue(queueManager.isEmpty());
+        verify(callback).onQueueEmpty();
+    }
+
+    // --- Skip ---
+
+    @Test
+    public void skipOnEmptyQueueDisconnects() {
+        CommandExecutionResult result = queueManager.skip();
+        assertEquals(CommandExecutionResult.Result.INFO, result.getResult());
+        verify(musicManager).disconnect();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void skipSingleTrack() {
+        AudioTrack t1 = mockTrack("t1");
+        AudioTrack t2 = mockTrack("t2");
+        Member member = mockMember("u1");
+        when(player.getPlayingTrack()).thenReturn(null).thenReturn(t1).thenReturn(t1);
+
+        queueManager.queue(t1, member);
+        queueManager.queue(t2, member);
+
+        CommandExecutionResult result = queueManager.skip(1);
+        assertEquals(CommandExecutionResult.Result.SUCCESS, result.getResult());
+        // After skip(1): head (t1) removed via startNextTrack, t2 is now head
+        assertEquals(1, queueManager.getQueueSize());
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void skipMoreThanQueueSizeSkipsAll() {
+        AudioTrack t1 = mockTrack("t1");
+        AudioTrack t2 = mockTrack("t2");
+        Member member = mockMember("u1");
+        when(player.getPlayingTrack()).thenReturn(null).thenReturn(t1).thenReturn(t1);
+
+        queueManager.queue(t1, member);
+        queueManager.queue(t2, member);
+
+        // skip(10) should clamp to queue.size() = 2, removing all
+        CommandExecutionResult result = queueManager.skip(10);
+        // After removing (nbTrack-1)=1 via poll, queue has 1 left, then startNextTrack polls that
+        // Actually with nbTrack clamped to 2: poll 1 track, then startNextTrack polls the last
+        assertTrue(queueManager.isEmpty());
+    }
+
+    // --- Shuffle ---
+
+    @Test
+    public void shuffleTooSmallQueueReturnsWarn() {
+        AudioTrack t1 = mockTrack("t1");
+        when(player.getPlayingTrack()).thenReturn(null).thenReturn(t1);
+        queueManager.queue(t1, mockMember("u1"));
+
+        CommandExecutionResult result = queueManager.shuffle();
+        assertEquals(CommandExecutionResult.Result.WARN, result.getResult());
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void shufflePreservesCurrentTrackAtHead() {
+        Member member = mockMember("u1");
+        AudioTrack playing = mockTrack("t1");
+        when(player.getPlayingTrack()).thenReturn(null).thenReturn(playing).thenReturn(playing).thenReturn(playing).thenReturn(playing);
+
+        queueManager.queue(mockTrack("t1"), member);
+        queueManager.queue(mockTrack("t2"), member);
+        queueManager.queue(mockTrack("t3"), member);
+        queueManager.queue(mockTrack("t4"), member);
+
+        CommandExecutionResult result = queueManager.shuffle();
+        assertEquals(CommandExecutionResult.Result.SUCCESS, result.getResult());
+
+        // First track should still be t1
+        List<TrackInfo> q = queueManager.getQueue();
+        assertEquals(4, q.size());
+        assertEquals("t1", q.get(0).getTrack().getIdentifier());
+    }
+
+    // --- RemoveFromQueue ---
+
+    @Test
+    public void removeFromQueueEmptyReturnsNone() {
+        CommandExecutionResult result = queueManager.removeFromQueue(1);
+        assertEquals(CommandExecutionResult.Result.NOACTION, result.getResult());
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void removeFromQueueOutOfBoundsReturnsError() {
+        when(player.getPlayingTrack()).thenReturn(null).thenReturn(mockTrack("t1"));
+        queueManager.queue(mockTrack("t1"), mockMember("u1"));
+
+        CommandExecutionResult result = queueManager.removeFromQueue(5);
+        assertEquals(CommandExecutionResult.Result.ERROR, result.getResult());
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void removeFromQueueIndexZeroReturnsNone() {
+        when(player.getPlayingTrack()).thenReturn(null).thenReturn(mockTrack("t1"));
+        queueManager.queue(mockTrack("t1"), mockMember("u1"));
+
+        CommandExecutionResult result = queueManager.removeFromQueue(0);
+        assertEquals(CommandExecutionResult.Result.NOACTION, result.getResult());
+    }
+
+    // --- RemoveTracksFromUser ---
+
+    @Test
+    public void removeTracksFromUserNoMatchReturnsInfo() {
+        Member member = mockMember("u1");
+        CommandExecutionResult result = queueManager.removeTracksFromUser(member);
+        assertEquals(CommandExecutionResult.Result.INFO, result.getResult());
+    }
+
+    // --- isEmpty / getQueueSize ---
+
+    @Test
+    public void isEmptyOnNewQueue() {
+        assertTrue(queueManager.isEmpty());
+        assertEquals(0, queueManager.getQueueSize());
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void peekHeadReturnsNullOnEmpty() {
+        assertNull(queueManager.peekHeadOfQueue());
+    }
+}

src/test/java/me/bobert/netneutrality/feature/music/TrackInfoTest.java

@@ -0,0 +1,119 @@
+package me.bobert.netneutrality.feature.music;
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) anthorob
+ *
+ * https://discord.gg/qUa6zNFZsd
+ */
+
+import com.sedmelluq.discord.lavaplayer.track.AudioTrack;
+import me.bobert.netneutrality.music.TrackInfo;
+import net.dv8tion.jda.api.entities.Member;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeEach;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
+
+import java.util.Set;
+
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.*;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.*;
+
+public class TrackInfoTest {
+
+    private AudioTrack track;
+    private Member member;
+    private TrackInfo trackInfo;
+
+    @BeforeEach
+    void setUp() {
+        track = mock(AudioTrack.class);
+        member = mock(Member.class);
+        when(member.getId()).thenReturn("user1");
+        when(member.getEffectiveName()).thenReturn("User1");
+        trackInfo = new TrackInfo(track, member);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void getTrackReturnsTrack() {
+        assertSame(track, trackInfo.getTrack());
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void getRequesterReturnsMember() {
+        assertSame(member, trackInfo.getRequester());
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void addSkipIncrementsCount() {
+        assertEquals(0, trackInfo.getSkipCount());
+
+        Member voter = mock(Member.class);
+        when(voter.getId()).thenReturn("voter1");
+        trackInfo.addSkip(voter);
+
+        assertEquals(1, trackInfo.getSkipCount());
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void duplicateSkipIsIgnored() {
+        Member voter = mock(Member.class);
+        when(voter.getId()).thenReturn("voter1");
+
+        trackInfo.addSkip(voter);
+        trackInfo.addSkip(voter);
+
+        assertEquals(1, trackInfo.getSkipCount());
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void multipleDistinctSkips() {
+        Member voter1 = mock(Member.class);
+        when(voter1.getId()).thenReturn("voter1");
+        Member voter2 = mock(Member.class);
+        when(voter2.getId()).thenReturn("voter2");
+
+        trackInfo.addSkip(voter1);
+        trackInfo.addSkip(voter2);
+
+        assertEquals(2, trackInfo.getSkipCount());
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void hasSkipReturnsTrueAfterAdding() {
+        Member voter = mock(Member.class);
+        when(voter.getId()).thenReturn("voter1");
+
+        assertFalse(trackInfo.hasSkip(voter));
+        trackInfo.addSkip(voter);
+        assertTrue(trackInfo.hasSkip(voter));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void getSkipsReturnsUnmodifiableSet() {
+        Set<String> skips = trackInfo.getSkips();
+        assertThrows(UnsupportedOperationException.class, () -> skips.add("hacker"));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void equalsBasedOnTrack() {
+        TrackInfo other = new TrackInfo(track, mock(Member.class));
+        assertEquals(trackInfo, other);
+        assertEquals(trackInfo.hashCode(), other.hashCode());
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void notEqualWithDifferentTrack() {
+        AudioTrack otherTrack = mock(AudioTrack.class);
+        TrackInfo other = new TrackInfo(otherTrack, member);
+        assertNotEquals(trackInfo, other);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void equalsNullAndOtherType() {
+        assertNotEquals(null, trackInfo);
+        assertNotEquals("string", trackInfo);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void equalsSameInstance() {
+        assertEquals(trackInfo, trackInfo);
+    }
+}

src/test/java/me/bobert/netneutrality/feature/music/TrackSchedulerTest.java

@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+package me.bobert.netneutrality.feature.music;
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) anthorob
+ *
+ * https://discord.gg/qUa6zNFZsd
+ */
+
+import com.sedmelluq.discord.lavaplayer.player.AudioPlayer;
+import com.sedmelluq.discord.lavaplayer.track.AudioTrack;
+import com.sedmelluq.discord.lavaplayer.track.AudioTrackEndReason;
+import me.bobert.netneutrality.music.*;
+import net.dv8tion.jda.api.entities.Guild;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeEach;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
+
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.*;
+
+public class TrackSchedulerTest {
+
+    private AudioPlayer player;
+    private MusicManager musicManager;
+    private QueueManager queueManager;
+    private TrackScheduler scheduler;
+
+    @BeforeEach
+    void setUp() {
+        player = mock(AudioPlayer.class);
+        Guild guild = mock(Guild.class);
+        when(guild.getId()).thenReturn("guild1");
+
+        musicManager = mock(MusicManager.class);
+        when(musicManager.getPlayer()).thenReturn(player);
+        when(musicManager.getGuild()).thenReturn(guild);
+
+        scheduler = new TrackScheduler(musicManager);
+        queueManager = scheduler.getQueueManager();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void onTrackEndFinishedStartsNextTrack() {
+        AudioTrack track = mock(AudioTrack.class);
+        when(track.getIdentifier()).thenReturn("t1");
+
+        // With empty queue, startNextTrack will just stopTrack
+        scheduler.onTrackEnd(player, track, AudioTrackEndReason.FINISHED);
+        verify(player).stopTrack();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void onTrackEndLoadFailedStartsNextTrack() {
+        AudioTrack track = mock(AudioTrack.class);
+        when(track.getIdentifier()).thenReturn("t1");
+
+        scheduler.onTrackEnd(player, track, AudioTrackEndReason.LOAD_FAILED);
+        verify(player).stopTrack();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void onTrackEndReplacedDoesNotStartNext() {
+        AudioTrack track = mock(AudioTrack.class);
+        when(track.getIdentifier()).thenReturn("t1");
+
+        scheduler.onTrackEnd(player, track, AudioTrackEndReason.REPLACED);
+        verify(player, never()).stopTrack();
+        verify(player, never()).startTrack(any(), anyBoolean());
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void onTrackStartResetsStuckHandler() {
+        AudioTrack track = mock(AudioTrack.class);
+        when(track.getIdentifier()).thenReturn("t1");
+
+        // After onTrackStart, the stuck handler should be reset
+        scheduler.onTrackStart(player, track);
+        // No exception means reset was called successfully
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void getDjReturnsNullWhenNoContext() {
+        assert scheduler.getDj() == null;
+    }
+}

src/test/java/me/bobert/netneutrality/feature/music/VoteSkipServiceTest.java

@@ -0,0 +1,147 @@
+package me.bobert.netneutrality.feature.music;
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) anthorob
+ *
+ * https://discord.gg/qUa6zNFZsd
+ */
+
+import com.sedmelluq.discord.lavaplayer.track.AudioTrack;
+import me.bobert.netneutrality.core.command.CommandExecutionResult;
+import me.bobert.netneutrality.music.QueueManager;
+import me.bobert.netneutrality.music.TrackInfo;
+import me.bobert.netneutrality.music.VoteSkipService;
+import me.bobert.netneutrality.core.context.CommandContext;
+import net.dv8tion.jda.api.entities.Guild;
+import net.dv8tion.jda.api.entities.Member;
+import net.dv8tion.jda.api.entities.channel.middleman.AudioChannel;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeEach;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
+
+import java.util.List;
+
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.*;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.*;
+
+public class VoteSkipServiceTest {
+
+    private VoteSkipService service;
+    private QueueManager queueManager;
+    private CommandContext context;
+    private AudioChannel audioChannel;
+    private TrackInfo trackInfo;
+
+    @BeforeEach
+    void setUp() {
+        service = new VoteSkipService();
+        queueManager = mock(QueueManager.class);
+        context = mock(CommandContext.class);
+        audioChannel = mock(AudioChannel.class);
+
+        Guild guild = mock(Guild.class);
+        when(guild.getId()).thenReturn("guild1");
+        when(context.getGuild()).thenReturn(guild);
+
+        AudioTrack track = mock(AudioTrack.class);
+        Member requester = mock(Member.class);
+        when(requester.getId()).thenReturn("requester");
+        trackInfo = new TrackInfo(track, requester);
+        when(queueManager.peekHeadOfQueue()).thenReturn(trackInfo);
+    }
+
+    private Member mockMember(String id) {
+        Member m = mock(Member.class);
+        when(m.getId()).thenReturn(id);
+        return m;
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void returnsWarnWhenNotConnected() {
+        CommandExecutionResult result = service.voteSkip(context, queueManager, null, true);
+        assertEquals(CommandExecutionResult.Result.WARN, result.getResult());
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void returnsWarnWhenNotPlaying() {
+        CommandExecutionResult result = service.voteSkip(context, queueManager, audioChannel, false);
+        assertEquals(CommandExecutionResult.Result.WARN, result.getResult());
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void returnsWarnWhenQueueEmpty() {
+        when(queueManager.peekHeadOfQueue()).thenReturn(null);
+        CommandExecutionResult result = service.voteSkip(context, queueManager, audioChannel, true);
+        assertEquals(CommandExecutionResult.Result.WARN, result.getResult());
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void autoSkipsWhenBelowMinMembers() {
+        // 2 members (below MIN_MEMBERS_FOR_VOTE=3)
+        Member bot = mockMember("bot");
+        Member u1 = mockMember("u1");
+        Member u2 = mockMember("u2");
+        when(audioChannel.getMembers()).thenReturn(List.of(bot, u1, u2));
+        when(context.getGuildUser()).thenReturn(u1);
+        when(queueManager.skip()).thenReturn(CommandExecutionResult.success("Skipping"));
+
+        CommandExecutionResult result = service.voteSkip(context, queueManager, audioChannel, true);
+        assertEquals(CommandExecutionResult.Result.INFO, result.getResult());
+        verify(queueManager).skip();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void recordsVoteWhenBelowThreshold() {
+        // 4 members = 3 connected (minus bot). needed = 3/2.1 ≈ 1.43. 1 vote is not > 1.43
+        Member bot = mockMember("bot");
+        Member u1 = mockMember("u1");
+        Member u2 = mockMember("u2");
+        Member u3 = mockMember("u3");
+        Member voter = mockMember("voter1");
+        when(audioChannel.getMembers()).thenReturn(List.of(bot, u1, u2, u3));
+        when(context.getGuildUser()).thenReturn(voter);
+
+        CommandExecutionResult result = service.voteSkip(context, queueManager, audioChannel, true);
+        assertEquals(CommandExecutionResult.Result.SUCCESS, result.getResult());
+        assertTrue(result.getMessage().contains("Adding your vote"));
+        assertEquals(1, trackInfo.getSkipCount());
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void skipsWhenThresholdExceeded() {
+        // 4 members = 3 connected. needed = 3/2.1 ≈ 1.43. 2 votes > 1.43 → skip
+        Member bot = mockMember("bot");
+        Member u1 = mockMember("u1");
+        Member u2 = mockMember("u2");
+        Member u3 = mockMember("u3");
+        Member voter1 = mockMember("voter1");
+        Member voter2 = mockMember("voter2");
+        when(audioChannel.getMembers()).thenReturn(List.of(bot, u1, u2, u3));
+        when(queueManager.skip()).thenReturn(CommandExecutionResult.success("Skipping"));
+
+        // First vote
+        when(context.getGuildUser()).thenReturn(voter1);
+        service.voteSkip(context, queueManager, audioChannel, true);
+
+        // Second vote triggers skip
+        when(context.getGuildUser()).thenReturn(voter2);
+        CommandExecutionResult result = service.voteSkip(context, queueManager, audioChannel, true);
+        assertEquals(CommandExecutionResult.Result.SUCCESS, result.getResult());
+        verify(queueManager).skip();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void duplicateVoteFromSameUser() {
+        Member bot = mockMember("bot");
+        Member u1 = mockMember("u1");
+        Member u2 = mockMember("u2");
+        Member u3 = mockMember("u3");
+        Member voter = mockMember("voter1");
+        when(audioChannel.getMembers()).thenReturn(List.of(bot, u1, u2, u3));
+        when(context.getGuildUser()).thenReturn(voter);
+
+        service.voteSkip(context, queueManager, audioChannel, true);
+        service.voteSkip(context, queueManager, audioChannel, true);
+
+        // Should still be 1 skip despite two calls
+        assertEquals(1, trackInfo.getSkipCount());
+    }
+}